How does oral health affect heart health?
Yes, oral health and heart disease, gum disease and heart health are related just as oral health affects the overall health of your body. When you have bacteria in your mouth and gums that are out of control, they can spread into the rest of your body through blood circulation. This can cause heart problems because the bacteria can travel through your blood system and reach your heart, especially for people who have compromised or weak valves. This can predispose you to an infection in your valves called endocarditis, which is a serious condition. Additionally, if you have artificial joints, like knees or hips, and are weak, you can be predisposed to infections in those joints, especially if they are less than two years old. You can also develop sepsis, which is an infection of the blood. I had a patient with this issue who ended up in the hospital but improved after seeking care. It's a serious risk that can compromise your life.
Can oral health impact diabetes management?
Oral health and diabetes management are closely linked. Uncontrolled gum disease can directly worsen diabetes, and vice versa. If you have uncontrolled diabetes, it can lead to an uncontrolled health status in your gums, putting you at risk of losing teeth. Essentially, bad gums can lead to worse diabetes, and uncontrolled diabetes can exacerbate gum issues.
Why is dental care important during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, oral care is crucial due to the risks associated with gum disease. There is documented research indicating that unhealthy gums can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, including the risk of miscarriage. This is because bacteria in the mouth can reach the baby and affect its immunity. Pregnant individuals should floss and brush regularly and have their teeth cleaned every three months, rather than the usual six months, due to hormonal changes that can inflame the gums more easily.
Is there a link between oral health and cancer risk?
Yes, there is a documented link between oral health and cancer risk. Poor gum health can increase the risk of cancers such as pancreatic and liver cancer due to toxins and inflammation spreading to other parts of the body. Regular dental checkups are important for cancer prevention, as they can help reduce inflammation and toxicity in the organs.
Can poor oral health affect the immune system?
Poor oral health can significantly impact the immune system. Uncontrolled gum disease and inflammation can worsen conditions such as diabetes and sepsis. Individuals with delicate health conditions, such as those recovering from cancer or organ transplants, need to maintain healthy gums to prevent unnecessary infections. Some bacteria in the mouth can even reach the brain, potentially increasing the risk of dementia. Regular dental appointments and cleanings are crucial for maintaining overall health. Additionally, oral cancer screenings are important as early detection can prevent the spread of cancer to lymph nodes and other areas.